Petroleum Engineering is the engineering involved in oil exploration and production activities and the search for the best ways to explore the upstream petroleum industry and refers to the source of the oil, the oil is usually deeply buried underground and are providing consumers with the flow of supplies across engineering various Alnaftyh.moadia covered by the Petroleum Engineering Applications ( oil) are usually closely associated with the Earth Sciences. Oil threads of economic engineering, geology, geology Chemistry, Geophysics, Drilling geopolitics, knowledge management, and earthquakes, team-building and teamwork, and thermodynamics, and the completion of oil and gas production, reservoir development, and transport by pipeline.
It is increasingly technology profession, which includes the purchase of oil reserves of the places that have never explored is very difficult not economically or technology, but according to commodity prices, the use of advanced and high-speed innovative computer technology hardware materials management and statistical team and probability analysis and knowledge management, usually accompanied only truth direct measurement of the most important facts because buried under a mile from the ground. So engineers must sometimes use innovative methods and consider a number of patents held use in the high-tech nature of certification industry in this area.
Petroleum engineering using high technology and the use of labor and increased coordination plans, often in precarious conditions. Understand and inventory issues, challenges and contact building these teams keep essential oil engineer ever. SPE is the largest professional association of oil engineers, a good source of information in the oil engineering education is available in dozens of universities around the world, especially in oil-producing countries and not just the top producers. Petroleum Engineering historically the highest paid in the fields of engineering, offset this trend mass layoffs when oil prices decline.
Petroleum engineering stages:
The first phase of the manufacturing Upstream oil sector
The exploration phase and extraction:
Search and exploration and petroleum sites to determine the well - exploration and drilling operations by oil Drill:
1. Identification of oil wells sites: This is done with the help of Paljaologin and Algioveziqin to conduct the survey and measurement of the physical properties of the layers of the earth, in order to detect or infer the presence of oil. Engineering and exploration operations vary according to its existence; the depths of the earth's surface, the surface of the sea, or near the surface, as well as the quality of raw; crude oil or natural gas.
2- Drilling engineering: engineers design and implement drilling procedures safely, taking into account the rationalization of expenditure and organization of work with geologists and specialists mechanisms, and protect the health and safety of workers and other employees, and environmental protection.
3-Extraction of petroleum: the first separation of crude oil from the container operations of his classes.
4- Operating the wells: the continuation of extraction operations, scheduling and oil production rates.
The middle stage of industrialization Midstream oil sector
Assembly stage and transport collection and transport:
Start after the extraction process is complete and access to crude oil, in terms of dealing with the raw direct operations begin in the extraction site; where towers and Chapter fractional and heat-treated and chemical plants may exist, or is pumped to move through a narrow pipe system under low pressure to thousands of miles to factories specialized, and crude oil delivery of networked systems are complex and interrelated systems may work on the link between the hundreds of oil wells.
The third stage of the manufacturing Downstream oil sector
First: Refining of crude oil
Are technical steps to this stage in what is known as oil refineries refining oil refineries and petrochemical petrochemical factories, where they are extracting petroleum products generally accepted commercially; such as gasoline, diesel, gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, lubricants, synthetic rubber, plastics, fertilizers, and materials of anti-freeze , pesticides, pharmaceuticals, natural gas, propane, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and jet fuel, diesel oil and other fuel oils, asphalt and petroleum coke.
Second: Commercial distribution and sale:
Where is the transfer of products manufactured in accordance with engineering techniques to transport, distribution and ensure the safe delivery; through pipes, cylinders packed under pressure technology, mobile tanks overland or by sea.
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It is increasingly technology profession, which includes the purchase of oil reserves of the places that have never explored is very difficult not economically or technology, but according to commodity prices, the use of advanced and high-speed innovative computer technology hardware materials management and statistical team and probability analysis and knowledge management, usually accompanied only truth direct measurement of the most important facts because buried under a mile from the ground. So engineers must sometimes use innovative methods and consider a number of patents held use in the high-tech nature of certification industry in this area.
Petroleum engineering using high technology and the use of labor and increased coordination plans, often in precarious conditions. Understand and inventory issues, challenges and contact building these teams keep essential oil engineer ever. SPE is the largest professional association of oil engineers, a good source of information in the oil engineering education is available in dozens of universities around the world, especially in oil-producing countries and not just the top producers. Petroleum Engineering historically the highest paid in the fields of engineering, offset this trend mass layoffs when oil prices decline.
Petroleum engineering stages:
The first phase of the manufacturing Upstream oil sector
The exploration phase and extraction:
Search and exploration and petroleum sites to determine the well - exploration and drilling operations by oil Drill:
1. Identification of oil wells sites: This is done with the help of Paljaologin and Algioveziqin to conduct the survey and measurement of the physical properties of the layers of the earth, in order to detect or infer the presence of oil. Engineering and exploration operations vary according to its existence; the depths of the earth's surface, the surface of the sea, or near the surface, as well as the quality of raw; crude oil or natural gas.
2- Drilling engineering: engineers design and implement drilling procedures safely, taking into account the rationalization of expenditure and organization of work with geologists and specialists mechanisms, and protect the health and safety of workers and other employees, and environmental protection.
3-Extraction of petroleum: the first separation of crude oil from the container operations of his classes.
4- Operating the wells: the continuation of extraction operations, scheduling and oil production rates.
The middle stage of industrialization Midstream oil sector
Assembly stage and transport collection and transport:
Start after the extraction process is complete and access to crude oil, in terms of dealing with the raw direct operations begin in the extraction site; where towers and Chapter fractional and heat-treated and chemical plants may exist, or is pumped to move through a narrow pipe system under low pressure to thousands of miles to factories specialized, and crude oil delivery of networked systems are complex and interrelated systems may work on the link between the hundreds of oil wells.
The third stage of the manufacturing Downstream oil sector
First: Refining of crude oil
Are technical steps to this stage in what is known as oil refineries refining oil refineries and petrochemical petrochemical factories, where they are extracting petroleum products generally accepted commercially; such as gasoline, diesel, gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, lubricants, synthetic rubber, plastics, fertilizers, and materials of anti-freeze , pesticides, pharmaceuticals, natural gas, propane, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and jet fuel, diesel oil and other fuel oils, asphalt and petroleum coke.
Second: Commercial distribution and sale:
Where is the transfer of products manufactured in accordance with engineering techniques to transport, distribution and ensure the safe delivery; through pipes, cylinders packed under pressure technology, mobile tanks overland or by sea.
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