In the ninth century, it began oil fields in Baku, Azerbaijan's oil production in an economical manner for the first time. It was these fields are drilling for oil, it has been described geographical knowledge Masudi in the tenth century AD, as well as Marco Polo in the thirteenth century AD, who described the oil abroad from these wells by saying it's like a load of hundreds of ships.
See also the Islamic civilization. It starts the modern history of oil in 1853, the discovery of oil distillation process. It was distilled oil and get to know him on a kerosene Ignace Lukasiewicz, a Polish scientist. It was the first shale oil mine being created in the Purbka, near Krosno in southern Poland, and the following year was to build the first refinery (in fact distillation) in Aollazofiz was also through Lukasiewicz. These discoveries have spread rapidly in the world, and the Mirzov built the first distillery in Russia in natural oil field in Baku in 1861.
And it started the American oil industry Edwin Drake's discovery of oil in 1859, near Titusville - Pennsylvania.
The slow growth of the industry is somewhat in the eighteenth century. It was governed by the requirements Ltd kerosene and oil lamps.
And it has become a matter of national interest in the beginning of the twentieth century when the invention of the internal combustion engines leading to increased demand for the industry in general on oil.
Continuous Alsthlak have exhausted the first discoveries in America in Pennsylvania and Ontario, which led to the «oil crisis« in Texas, Oklahoma and California. In addition to what has been mentioned, by the year 1910 has been large oil fields in Canada, the East Indies, Iran, Venezuela, Mexico discovery was their development to industrial exploitation.
However, even in 1955, coal was months fuels in the world, oil and began to take his place afterwards. After the energy crisis of 1973 m and 1979 energy crisis governments have focused on media coverage of power supply.
Resorted countries such as Germany and France to the production of electricity by nuclear reactors, so that 70% of electricity production in France has become nuclear, Stakeholders. The energy crisis also led to shed light on that oil is a limited resource and can be implemented, at least in an economic energy source.
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